Mercedes S-Class + Mercedes Benz cars of the class S (W-140) + Operation manual - Routine maintenance Specifications Active system of the prevention to entrance term systematically THAT (ASSYST) Planned schedule of routine maintenance General information on vote Check of levels of liquids, control of a vytecheniye Check of a condition of tires and pressure in them, the name of tires and Disks of wheels, rotation of wheels Compensation of engine oil and fat filter Check of the brake system Check of system of fuel, compensation of the filter for fuel Check of a state and compensation of hoses of motor office, localization of a vytecheniye Check of a condition of ridge serpantinnogo belts of an incentive of auxiliary devices Check of functioning of the cooling system and frost resistance of the cooled liquid, compensation of liquid Check of a condition of system of the edition of the working gases Check of the ATF level, compensation of the AT filter visuale check of density of automatic transmission Check of a condition of the Aufhängung components and management Check of a condition of protective caps of power shafts Check of the air conditioning system Lubricants of limiters of doors and cylinders of locks visuale control of a seat belt and block of an inflatable safety cushion Check of operability of searchlights and klaksona Check of a state, regulation and compensation of brushes of screen wipers Check of a condition of the battery, its leaving and loading Compensation of salonnogo of the filter Compensation of brake fluid Check and compensation of spark plugs, check of a condition of high-voltage lines (petrol models) + motor + cooling systems, heating + systems of power supply and edition + electric equipment of the motor + gear shifting boxes + Awtomatitscheckaja transmission + connection + brake system + Aufhängung and management + body + electric onboard equipment
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Check of functioning of the cooling system and frost resistance of the cooled liquid, compensation of liquid
Many serious violations in operation of the motor are connected with defects of the cooling system. If the car of automatic transmission is equipped, then its functioning and term are also directly connected with operation of the cooling system.
Check of the cooling system has to be made at the cold motor therefore it is better, earlier for itself with it before the first for the present day than a trip or what 3 h after an exception of the motor borrow with.
Slowly, care if the motor still not really paying attention cooled down, you accept a cover of the expanding container. Carefully you erase them to clear water from within and outside. Also you erase saliwnuju a container neck. Existence of traces of corrosion in saliwnoj to a neck means that it is the cooled liquid becomes necessary replace. The cooled liquid within the expanding container has to be rather pure and transparent. If it has burowatyj color, fill in oporoschnite system and in them the new cooled liquid.
Hoses, also as priwodnyje belts, have a quality to be cancelled at most of all inopportune moment - for prevention of troubles which are connected with breakage of hoses of the heater or the heater see them, as shown in an illustration it is attentive in
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1. Carefully check heater hoses, and also heater hoses which have smaller diameter. Check cooling system hoses on all length, compensation of any bursting, swelled up or worn-out hose generating. Cracks need to be found if it is easier to squeeze a hand hose. If collars which hold hoses on cooling system components address. Hoses can or pierce these collars cut that will lead to a vytecheniye of the cooled liquid. 2. Be convinced from reliability of strengthening of all schlangowych of associations. Vytecheniye is shown to the cooled liquid in the form of white or rusty color of deposits in the field of Kapselung violation usually. If by your car collars like a wire are used, then it has to replace sense with collars like screws. 3. By means of compressed air or a soft brush you clean a forward part of the heater (and also the air conditioner condenser there where is available it). Remove all insects, leaves and other minor objects which got to edge of the heater, - you are very careful not to damage edge about them not to cut fingers. 4. If the level of the cooled liquid constantly falls, and you did not find a vytecheniye, it is necessary to make it is necessary check of the cooling system of pressure in the conditions of 100 Mercedes Benz. |
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Check of frost resistance of the cooled liquid
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Do not allow a means meeting against a cold injury on your skin and the painted surfaces of the car! During the meeting at once you erase from enough water.
Means against a cold injury is exclusively poisonous during the meeting in an organism and is deadly.
Give means against a cold injury in an open container or do not spill on a floor; the smell can easily lift this sladkowatyj to itself children or house animals.
Consult about local rules of application of the working means against a cold injury. In many areas there are special centers after its reception. |
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1. Prior to the beginning of a winter season by all means owe concentration of means against a cold injury in the cooled liquid, especially check if in system clear water in the enterprise it was filled in, - you use areometrom with award of the academic degree on frost resistance. 2. Heat the motor a little in such a way that the top hose of the heater was heated. At measurement of concentration of means against a cold injury temperature of liquid has to form along with these +20 °C. 3. Carefully prevent a stopper of the expanding container. |
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At the hot motor it is necessary to open it is necessary for traffic jams of the expanding container carefully. There is a danger of a burn! It is necessary to put a rag on a stopper. You do not open a stopper only at a liquid temperature + 90 °C any more.
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Collect liquid by means of areometra pear.
In our width concentration of means against a cold injury which guarantees protection of system up to Temperatur-25 °S at especially frigid climate to 35 °S is enough.
Removal of liquid
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1. For removal of the cooled liquid you place a peel under the heater and you prevent a stopper of a waste opening of the heater. 2. It is impossible to delete completely old liquid from system it (without full discussion of the motor) therefore all volumes which are specified in specifications are caused. In practice you can fill in in system along with 2/3 ordered liquid payment. 3. After gas station of system of fresh means against a cold injury you place on the label expanding a container with the indication of concentration, means brand against a cold injury and date of compensation. Any following addition of system (to systematic compensation) has to be carried out only by the specified liquid. |
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Addition of means against a cold injury
In need of protection of the motor up to Temperatur-25 °S concentration of means against a cold injury in the cooled liquid has to form 40%. In need of protection up to Temperatur-35 °S concentration of means against a cold injury has to form 50%.
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If higher step of protection against an otmorazhivaniye is demanded, it is possible to increase the level of concentration of means against a cold injury to 60%. Such concentration to will guarantee protection. If concentration to higher level increases, the step of protection of the motor begins to decrease and, besides, teplootwodjaschtschije of quality of the cooled liquid worsen.
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Air traffic jams If after compensation of liquid the motor overheats, the reason of all probability later at the disposal of an air stopper in system. These traffic jams do not allow liquid to circulate on all system. They appear owing to too urgent gas station of system.
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1. If you think that there are air traffic jams in system, try to squeeze in turn, first of all, all available hoses of ochladitelnogo of a path. You define them at once, the hose liquid or air is stuffed. As a rule, all air traffic jams vanish after the first (after compensation of liquid) start of the motor. 2. At the working heated motor will accept the heater and its fan. Warm air has to work in salon in enough. If temperature of the served air low, the reason, perhaps, an air stopper. 3. Consequences of emergence of air traffic jams in system it can be very serious (not simply immersion of overall performance of the heater). The big stopper can stop the address of liquid within the motor. To be convinced of lack of traffic jams within the motor, concern the top hose of the heater at the working motor - it has to be hot. If the hose cold testifies, it about existence of an air stopper in the motor or to the wrong thermostat. 4. If you could not escape air traffic jams, allow to the motor completely to cool down, accept a cover of the expanding container, try to squeeze system hoses. Even if it would not help, pull together everything the cooled liquid in a pure container and again you correct system of the same liquid, to recommendations, вышеупомянуто the following. |
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