Mercedes S-Class W-140

In 1991-1999 editions

Repair and enterprise of the car



Mercedes S-Class
+ Mercedes Benz cars of the class S (W-140)
+ operation manual
+ Routine maintenance
+ motor
+ Cooling systems, heating
- Systems of power supply and edition
   + system of power supply and an injection of the combustible petrol engine - the general information
   + system of an injection of the combustible diesel engine - the general information
   + tax system injection of fuel and ignition of HFM-SFI (6-cylinder petrol engines)
   + tax systems LH-SFI and ME-SFI motor (8-cylinder petrol engines)
   + tax systems injection of fuel and ignition of ME-SFI and LH-SFI (12-cylinder petrol engines)
   + tax system fuel injection (diesel engines of the OM603.971 series)
   + tax system fuel injection (diesel engines of the OM606.961 series)
   + system of a turbo charging - the general information
   Systems of immersion of toxicity of the edition - the general information
   System of the edition of the working gases - the general information
   Catalytic reformer (petrol models)
+ electric equipment of the motor
+ gear shifting boxes
+ Awtomatitscheckaja transmission
+ connection
+ brake system
+ Aufhängung and management
+ body
+ electric onboard equipment



Systems of immersion of toxicity of the edition - the general information

General information

Petrol models

In systems of power supply of all petrol models only neetilirowannyj gasoline has to be used. The tax system the motor functions so that to receive the maximum compensation of the motor at the minimum costs of fuel and toxicity of the working gases. The ulawliwanija parow system of fuel prevents its meeting from the tank in the atmosphere. The rezirkuljazii system of the working gases is defined.

Charts of the sequence of systems of immersion of toxicity of the working gases (as parts of tax system the motor)

The chart of the sequence of system of an injection wdigatelej 119 and 104 (the motor 119 is shown)


40 — Diafragmennyj of regulators of pressure
55 — the filter for fuel
60 — establishment of vacuum
74 — the fuel refrigerator
75 — the tank
76 — the ventilation gate
77 — a coal adsorber of parow of gasoline
89 — the EGR gate (left on the motor 120)
89a — the Right EGR gate on the motor 120
98 — Dempfernoje pneumatic establishment of switching to the raising transfer
125 — the air pump
126 — the air otsetschki podmeschiwanija gate in a final collector
127 — the return podmeschiwanija gate of air in a final collector (left on the motor 120)
127a — the return podmeschiwanija gate of air in really, on the motor 120, a final collector
128 — the return gate (dilution)
135 — the return gate (formation of dilution)
136 — the vacuum camera
156 — a final collector
158 — the Catalytic reformer
A1e26 —" You check a control lamp of refusals (MIL/motor")
A9 — the K/W Compressor
A16 — Sensors of explosion (KS)
A16g1 — the Left sensor of explosion of KS
A16g2 — the Right sensor of explosion of KS
B2/2, B2/3 — the Thermo-metric sensor of measurement of mass of air (MAF)
B11/2 — a contact sensor 4 temperatures of the cooled liquid (ECT)
B11/7 — a sensor of temperature of the absorbed air (IAT)
B11/9 — the Left sensor of ECT
B17/5 — the Left sensor of IAT on the motor 120
B17/6 — the Right sensor of IAT on the motor 120
B17/7 — a sensor of temperature of the absorbed air (IAT)

G3/2 — the Warmed-up probe ljambda (left on the motor 120)
G3/4 — the rights the warmed-up probe ljambda on the motor 120
K17 — the Relay of the podmeschiwanija system of air in a final collector
K27 — the pump Relay for fuel
K27/1 — the Left relay of pumps for fuel 1 and 2 on the motor 120
K27/2 — the Right relay of pumps for fuel 1 and 2 on the motor 120
L5 — the Sensor of provision of a bent shaft (CKP)
L5/1 — a sensor of provision of a wave of curve (CMP)
L5/2 — the Left sensor of CMP on the motor 120
L5/3 — the Right sensor of CMP on the motor 120
L5/4 — the Left sensor of CKP on the motor 120
L5/5 — the Right sensor of CKP on the motor 120
M3m1 — the Pump for fuel 1
M3m2 — the Pump for fuel 2
M16/1 — Executive establishment of acceleration (drosselnoj saslonki incentive)
M16/3 — the Left incentive of drosselnoj saslonki on the motor 120
M16/4 — the Right incentive of drosselnoj saslonki on the motor 120
N1/3 — the control unit of system of ignition EZL/AKR
N1/4 — the Left control unit of system of ignition on the motor 120
N1/5 — the Right control unit of system of ignition on the motor 120
N3/1 — ECM
N3/2 — the reference ECM on the motor 120
N3/3 — the right of ECM on the motor 120
N4/1 — the acceleration control unit (drosselnoj saslonki incentive)
N4/3 — the control unit of system of stabilization of changes of idling (IAC)/tempostata
N16/1 — the effort stabilizer
N59 — the Diagnostic module (the Californian models)


funkzonalnaja scheme of system of an injection of the motor 120

R16/2 — Model Resistor of the module of ignition
R16/3 — Model Resistor of the left module of ignition on the motor 120
R16/4 — Model Resistor of the right module of ignition on the motor 120
S29/3 — limit switches of a sensor of idling
S40 — the tempostata Switch
A — Wykl
B — the exile / device
SP — Pereustanowka
V \brakes of the motor / device
S65 — the Protective switch of an overload of transmission (a tape brake of B1)
S65/1 — protective switches of an overload of transmission (a tape brake of B21). Motor 120
T1 — the ignition Coil
T1/1 — the coil of ignition of the right head of cylinders on the motor 120
T1/2 — the coil of ignition of the left head of cylinders on the motor 120
Y3/3 — Pneumoventil of the muffler of switching to the raising transfer
Y27 — the Switching EGR gate

Y27/2 — the Left EGR switch on the motor 120
Y27/3 — the Right EGR switch on the motor 120
Y32 — the Switching air pump podmeschiwanija gate in a final collector
Y33 — Electromagnetic mufta of the pump podmeschiwanija of air in a final collector
Y49 — the Electromagnetic gate of the regulator of a wave of curves
Y49/1 — the Electromagnetic gate of the regulator of a wave of curves of the left head of cylinders on the motor 120
Y49/2 — the Electromagnetic gate of the regulator of a wave of curves of the right head of cylinders on the motor 120
Y58/1 — Pneumoumschalter of a coal adsorber
Y58/2 — the Left Pneumoumschalter of a coal adsorber on the motor 120
Y58/3 — the Right Pneumoumschalter of a coal adsorber on the motor 120
Y62 — inschektory fuel (to the left number of cylinders on the motor 120)
Y63 — inschektory fuel of the right number of cylinders on the motor 120


Scheme of transferring of lines of vacuum (motors 104)

1 — ressiwer Vacuum
2 — the dilution switch
3 — saslonka Resonance
4 — the air otsetschki gate (with the installed control gate)
5 — the Electric vacuum pump
6 — the switch of the gate of the air pump
7 — the control gate of vacuum

8 — Diafragmennyj of regulators of pressure
9 — a sensor of absolute pressure in the pipeline of access (MAP)
10 — the gate of management Durchblasens
11 — To a coal adsorber
12 — the drosselnoj saslonki activator


Scheme of transferring of lines of vacuum (motors 119)

1 — ressiwer Vacuum
2 — the control gate of transfer of dilution
3 — Diafragmennyj of regulators of pressure
4 — the gate of management Durchblasens
5 — To the module of management of system of an injection ME-SFI

6 — To a coal adsorber
7 — the Electric air pump
8 — the air transfer shutdown gate
9 — a sensor of absolute pressure in the pipeline of access (MAP)
10 — the switch of the gate of the air pump


The scheme podwodki vacuum and isparitelnych of lines to the access pipeline (motors 120)

40 — Diafragmennyj of regulators of pressure
125 — the air pump
126 — the air otsetschki gate
126a — the Right otsetschki gate of air
127 — the Left control gate (air podmeschiwanija)
128 — the control gate of vacuum
135 — the control gate of the line of giving of dilution
136 — ressiwer vacuum
M16/3 — the Left activator of an electronic pedal of an accelerator /
Tempostata/establishment of management of changes
Idling. In the left part of the power plant

M16/4 — the Right activator of an electronic pedal of an accelerator /
Tempostata/establishment of management of changes
Idling. In the right part of the power plant
Y32 — the Switch of the gate of the air pump
Y33 — Electromagnetic mufta of connection vozdushno
Pump
Y58/2 — the Left gate of management Durchblasens
Y58/3 — the Right gate of management Durchblasens
a — to a coal adsorber
rt — red color
gr — it is gray
sw — in black color
tr — is neutral

Inschektor of the first cylinder is in the right forward part of the power plant (on the example of the 12-cylinder motor)

Installation of the pump for fuel will be under car, before the right back half shaft interrupted

The pump relay for fuel is on the right in the luggage compartment, behind the back block of installation of protection devices

The sensor of a reserve of fuel is in the left forward corner of the luggage compartment, on the tank

The gate of switching of the pipeline of access will be under the pipeline of access (Untenansicht) interrupted

The left thermo-metric measuring device of mass of air (MAF) will be in the right part of motor office on which interrupted sleeves of air receipt

The left sensor of temperature of the cooled liquid will be at the left in a forward part of the power plant interrupted

He would argue a sensor of temperature of the cooled liquid will be at the left in a forward part of the power plant interrupted

The sensor of temperature of the cooled liquid (ECT) is in the top part of the left forward corner of the power plant

The left sensor of explosion (KS) is in deepening above on the motor (on acceptance the motor of the car is accepted)

The left sensor of explosion (KS) 1 is in deepening above on the motor (on acceptance the motor of the car is accepted)

He would argue a sensor of situation kolenwala (CKP) on dvigatelev12, - behind in the top part of the block of cylinders (the motor is accepted by car)

The left sensor of provision kolenwala of a bent shaft (CKP) on the V12 motor, - on the right on a back wall of the block of the motor (on acceptance the car motor is accepted)

The reference dokatalititscheski the probe ljambda 1, - under car, it is dense to the German mail, about the catalytic reformer

Dokatalititscheski the probe ljambda 1, - under car, is dense to the German mail, on section of a pipe of system of the edition, before the catalytic reformer

The left post-catalytic probe ljambda 2, - under car, near the German mail

The post-catalytic probe ljambda 2, - under car, near the German mail under back sitting, in a pipe of system of the edition for the catalytic reformer

Electromagnetic mufta of the pump podmeschiwanija of air is below in the right forward corner of motor office

It would argue the Durchblasens gate of an adsorber will be in the left part of motor office, on a safety guard of a leaf of a wheel interrupted

The left Durchblasens gate of an adsorber will be in the right part of motor office, on a safety guard of a leaf of a wheel, behind the expanding container of the cooling system interrupted

The Durchblasens gate of an adsorber is in the left forward corner of motor office, on a safety guard of a leaf of a wheel

The otsetschki gate blowing off of an adsorber will be under car, in thinking out a leaf of the left back wheel interrupted

System of ventilation kartera (PCV)

For elimination of a vytecheniye of not burning down hydrocarbon in the atmosphere the motor is condensed completely. Gases and vapors of oil which is formed in kartere by means of the surge protector get to the pipeline of access and burn down in the cylinder together with fuel.

Gases move away from kartera for the account from distinction of pressure in kartere and the pipeline of access (pressure in kartere is higher).

Immersion of toxicity of the working gases

For immersion of number of harmful marriage in the atmosphere on all petrol models in system of the edition the 3-functional catalytic reformer is established. The tax system an injection of fuel has the return coupling in which the oxygen sensor is made. This sensor which is defined in system of the edition constantly informs the control unit on composition of the working gases. Depending on the obtained data, the control unit corrects quality of mix which in cameras of burning and is served, combustion of fuel optimizes thus.

The heating element which is accepted by the control unit of the special relay is installed in the probe ljambda. The working surface of the probe ljambda is sensitive against change of content of oxygen in gases. Depending on concentration of oxygen, the sensor sends signals of various effort. If the mix pereobogaschtschena - the content of oxygen signals in the working gases very low, a sensor with low effort. The effort increases depending on impoverishment of mix and increase in content of oxygen in gases. Most effectively the reformer at optimum composition of gas mixture works (14.7 parts of air in 1 part of fuel). At optimum concentration of oxygen in the working gases the jump happens in effort on a sensor. This jump is point of calculation for the control unit at correction of quality of mix.

It is defined to 2 sensors. - before, and the second - after installation of the catalytic reformer. From this reach more exact observation of composition of the working gases.

The rezirkuljazii system of the working gases (EGR)

The rezirkuljazii system of the working gases allows to reduce the number of NOx in the working gases. A small part of the working gases is served for this purpose in the access pipeline as the special gate. The gate of the rezirkuljazii system copes from the control unit.

Ulawliwanija parow system of combustible (EVAP)

Address schemes of tax system the motor (tax system the motor of models of 3.2 l, tax system the motor of models 4.2 and 5.0).

For immersion of marriage in the atmosphere of not burning down hydrocarbon on all petrol models the ulawliwanija parow system of fuel is installed. The tank tank neck densely becomes covered, under the tank the coal adsorber is defined. There fuel vapors which is formed in the tank during a stop of the car gather and there remain, to a control unit signal blowing off of the filter will begin. Then vapors of fuel begin to be served as the gate () Durchblasens in the access pipeline, there they burn down mix up with working mix further in the usual way in burning cameras.

The control unit considers the gate of the motor closed by supply of normal work on not aggravated changes and to Anheizzeit. Thus the meeting of not burning down fuel is prevented in the reformer (at the increased idling changes the mix pereobogaschtschena). After warming up of the motor the gate begins to reveal and be closed, to the highway of access giving fuel vapors.

Diesel models

The tax system the motor functions so that to receive the maximum compensation of the motor at minimum costs of fuel and toxicity of the working gases. For additional immersion of toxicity of gases on the car a little additional systems are defined. The system of ventilation kartera reduces a vytecheniye of gases in the atmosphere from the Schmierens system of the motor. The catalytic reformer reduces toxicity of the working gases. The rezirkuljazii system of the working gases is defined.

System of continuous ventilation kartera (PCV)

For elimination of a vytecheniye of not burning down hydrocarbon in the atmosphere the motor is condensed completely. Gases and vapors of oil which is formed in kartere by means of the surge protector get to the pipeline of access and burn down in the cylinder together with fuel.

Gases move away from kartera for the account from distinction of pressure in kartere and the pipeline of access (pressure in kartere is higher). On all diesel models the gate of ventilation is defined. It is on a cover of the head of the block and operates current of gases from kartera.

Catalytic reformer

For immersion of number of harmful marriage in the atmosphere on all diesel models in system of the edition the catalytic reformer is established. It neutralizes the most part of gaseous hydrocarbon, With and other harmful adulterations which form the working gases.

The rezirkuljazii system of the working gases

On all diesel models the rezirkuljazii system of the working gases is also defined. This system allows to reduce the number of NOx in the working gases. A small part of the working gases is served for this purpose in the access pipeline as the special gate. The gate of the rezirkuljazii system is controlled by the control unit.